ThinkPad P1 Gen 1

Lenovo ThinkPad P1 Gen 1

The Lenovo ThinkPad P1 Gen 1 is a 15.6-inch notebook computer with DDR4 memory, M.2 solid-state storage, a backlit keyboard, and the ThinkPad TrackPoint pointing system. Depending on the configuration, it includes a Full HD or 4K IPS display, touchscreen functionality, an infrared camera, and additional security features.

The computer provides Thunderbolt 3-compatible USB-C connections, HDMI output, USB 3.1 ports, wireless networking, Bluetooth, and a dedicated power connector. It supports external displays, compatible docking accessories, and advanced storage configurations.

This user guide covers the first-generation ThinkPad P1 and the related ThinkPad X1 Extreme models. The instructions include hardware identification, initial setup, Windows 10 operation, keyboard controls, battery management, display connections, security settings, BIOS configuration, RAID storage, system recovery, component replacement, and troubleshooting.

The covered machine types are 20MD and 20ME for the ThinkPad P1, and 20MF and 20MG for the ThinkPad X1 Extreme. Available hardware features may differ between configurations.

Product Overview

The ThinkPad P1 includes a six-row backlit keyboard, TrackPoint pointing stick, trackpad, fingerprint reader, and a 15.6-inch IPS display.

Its hardware configuration supports both integrated and discrete graphics through Hybrid Graphics technology. Selected models also provide touchscreen input and infrared face authentication.

The computer includes built-in microphones, stereo speakers, and camera options for audio recording, video communication, and Windows sign-in.

Main Features

• 15.6-inch IPS display.
• 1920 × 1080 or 3840 × 2160 display resolution.
• Multi-touch display on selected models.
• DDR4 SO-DIMM memory.
• M.2 solid-state storage.
• Hybrid Graphics technology.
• Six-row backlit ThinkPad keyboard.
• TrackPoint pointing stick and trackpad.
• Fingerprint reader.
• Conventional camera on selected models.
• Infrared camera with face authentication on selected models.
• ThinkShutter camera privacy cover on selected models.
• Two Thunderbolt 3-compatible USB-C connectors.
• HDMI digital audio/video output.
• Two USB 3.1 Gen 1 connectors.
• Always On USB charging capability.
• Mini Ethernet connector.
• Wireless LAN and Bluetooth.
• Media-card reader.
• Smart-card reader on selected models.
• Trusted Platform Module security on selected models.
• UEFI BIOS configuration and password protection.
• RAID 0 and RAID 1 storage support with compatible dual-drive configurations.
• Windows 10 and supported Ubuntu configurations.

Technical Specifications

General Specifications

Physical Dimensions

Power Specifications

Display Specifications

USB Data Transfer Rates

Actual USB transfer speeds depend on hardware, cables, connected devices, file characteristics, and operating conditions.

What’s Included in the Box

The notebook is supplied with the following power accessories:

The computer documentation also identifies the Safety and Warranty Guide and Setup Guide as supporting materials.

Parts and Components

The ThinkPad P1 includes hardware components on the display assembly, keyboard base, left side, right side, and underside.

Front Components

ThinkShutter Camera Cover

ThinkShutter provides a physical camera privacy function on supported configurations.

• Slide the cover to the right to block the camera lens.
• Slide the cover to the left to uncover the lens.

Integrated Cameras

The conventional camera supports video recording, photographs, and video conferencing.

Selected configurations include an infrared camera for Windows Hello facial authentication.

Fingerprint Reader

The fingerprint reader allows an enrolled fingerprint to be associated with Windows and supported startup security credentials.

ThinkPad Pointing Device

The built-in pointing system contains:

• TrackPoint pointing stick.
• Left-click button.
• Right-click button.
• Middle scrolling button.
• Trackpad.

Both the TrackPoint and trackpad are enabled by default.

Left-Side Ports and Connectors

Thunderbolt 3-Compatible USB-C Ports

The two USB-C connectors support USB Type-C and Thunderbolt 3 technology.

They can be used for:

• Data transfer.
• Connecting compatible peripherals.
• Charging compatible connected devices.
• External display connections.

Important: When the computer battery is below 10%, connected USB-C accessories may not function correctly.

HDMI Connector

The HDMI connector supports compatible monitors, televisions, and digital audio/video devices.

Mini Ethernet Connector

A compatible Ethernet extension adapter is required to connect an RJ-45 Ethernet cable.

Audio Connector

The audio jack supports headphones or headsets with a 3.5 mm, four-pole plug.

Note: A conventional standalone microphone is not supported through this connector.

When using a headset with a function switch, pressing the switch may disable the headset microphone and activate the computer’s built-in microphones.

Right-Side Ports and Connectors

Always On USB

The Always On USB connector can charge compatible USB devices when the computer is off, sleeping, or hibernating, provided the appropriate settings and power conditions are met.

To configure:

1. Open Lenovo Vantage.
2. Select Hardware Settings > Power.
3. Find the Always On USB settings.
4. Choose the preferred charging behavior.

When Charge from Sleep is selected, the connector does not provide charging while the computer is turned off and disconnected from AC power.

Smart-Card Slot

Selected models support smart cards for authentication, data storage, and application processing.

Media-Card Slot

Supported memory cards include:

• MultiMediaCard (MMC).
• Secure Digital (SD).
• SDHC.
• SDXC.

The card reader does not support the CPRM content-protection function for SD cards.

Bottom Components

Emergency-Reset Hole

The emergency-reset hole is located on the underside of the computer.

If the system stops responding and cannot be turned off through the Power button:

1. Disconnect the AC power adapter.
2. Insert a straightened paper clip into the emergency-reset hole.
3. Reset the computer.
4. Reconnect power and restart.

Speakers

The computer includes two built-in stereo speakers.

Status Indicators

The computer includes several indicator lights to show power, camera, audio, keyboard, and fingerprint status.

System Status Indicator

The indicators in the Power button and ThinkPad logo display system status.

AC Power and Battery Indicator

Fingerprint Indicator

Other Indicators

Safety Instructions

Read the Safety and Warranty Guide and the important safety information before operating the computer.

Electrical Safety

• Use only manufacturer-approved power cords and adapters.
• Do not use damaged or corroded power connectors.
• Do not overload electrical outlets or extension cords.
• Keep power adapters and cords away from liquids.
• Do not bend, modify, or force power plugs.
• Do not use the computer during a lightning storm.
• Keep the electrical outlet accessible for safe disconnection.

Danger: Do not open a power supply or any component marked with a hazardous-voltage warning. These components contain dangerous electrical energy and have no user-serviceable parts.

Heat and Ventilation

• Do not block ventilation openings.
• Do not operate or charge the computer near flammable materials or in explosive environments.
• Avoid prolonged contact between the computer’s hot surfaces and the body.
• Do not place the AC adapter against the body while operating.
• Keep the computer away from beds, sofas, carpets, and other surfaces that obstruct airflow.
• Inspect vents regularly for dust.
• Allow the computer to cool before servicing internal components.

Battery Safety

Danger: Incorrect battery handling may cause overheating, leakage, fire, or explosion.

• Do not crush, puncture, short-circuit, or dismantle batteries.
• Keep batteries away from fire and liquids.
• Do not continue using a damaged battery.
• Use only approved replacement batteries.
• Keep batteries away from children.
• Follow applicable battery recycling requirements.

The built-in rechargeable battery must be replaced by a Lenovo-authorized repair facility or technician.

Coin-Cell Battery Safety

Incorrect replacement of the coin-cell battery creates an explosion risk.

Use only the battery type recommended by Lenovo.

Do not expose the coin-cell battery to fire, excessive heat, water, or physical damage.

Display Safety

The LCD is made of glass.

If the display breaks and its internal liquid contacts the skin or eyes, wash the affected area with water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical care if symptoms remain.

Headphone Safety

Excessively high headphone volume can cause hearing loss.

Use suitable headphones and avoid prolonged exposure to high sound pressure.

External Device Safety

Do not connect or disconnect non-USB or non-IEEE 1394 external device cables while the computer is powered on.

After shutting down, wait at least five seconds before disconnecting other external devices.

Operating Environment

Keep the computer in a dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and strong magnetic fields.

Before First Use

Connecting the AC Power Adapter

Follow the connection sequence:

1. Connect the power cord to the AC power adapter.
2. Connect the adapter to the computer’s power connector.
3. Connect the power cord to an electrical outlet.
4. Press the Power button to turn on the computer.

Attention: Using an unsuitable power cord may seriously damage the notebook.

Turning Off the Computer

1. Open the Windows Start menu.
2. Select Power.
3. Select Shut down.

Changing Power Button Behavior

1. Open Control Panel.
2. Change the view to Large Icons or Small Icons.
3. Select Power Options.
4. Open Choose what the power buttons do.
5. Follow the instructions to configure the preferred action.

Keyboard Hotkeys and Special Keys

The six-row ThinkPad keyboard provides dedicated controls for frequently used functions.

Keyboard Hotkey Functions

Fn Lock

Press Fn + Esc to switch between standard F1–F12 functions and the special functions printed on the keys.

Fn Key Combinations

Press Fn or the Power button to wake the computer after using Fn + 4.

Customizing the F12 Key

1. Open Lenovo Vantage.
2. Select Hardware Settings > Input.
3. Find Keyboard: User-defined Key.
4. Assign the preferred function.

Additional actions may be assigned to Shift + F12, Alt + F12, or Ctrl + F12.

Using the TrackPoint Pointing Device

The TrackPoint pointing stick is located within the keyboard.

It provides pointer movement, clicking, and scrolling without requiring the hands to move away from the typing position.

TrackPoint Components

Moving the Pointer

Apply gentle pressure to the TrackPoint cap in the desired direction.

The pointer moves according to the direction and amount of pressure.

Scrolling

Hold the middle TrackPoint button while applying pressure to the pointing stick horizontally or vertically.

Replacing the TrackPoint Cap

The pointing-stick cap is removable.

When replacing it, use the compatible grooved cap specified for the pointing device.

Using the Trackpad

The trackpad provides traditional mouse functions and multi-finger gestures.

Basic Trackpad Controls

Multi-Finger Gestures

Customizing TrackPoint Settings

Open:

Start > Settings > Devices > Mouse

Customizing Trackpad Settings

Open:

Start > Settings > Devices > Touchpad

The TrackPoint, trackpad, and available gestures can be enabled, disabled, or configured according to user preference.

Multi-Touch Screen Instructions

Selected models support direct touchscreen input.

Touchscreen Gestures

Disabling the Touchscreen

On supported configurations:

1. Restart the computer.
2. Press F1 when the Lenovo logo appears.
3. Open Security > I/O Port Access > Touch Panel.
4. Select Disabled.
5. Press F10 to save and exit.

Touchscreen Care

• Do not apply excessive pressure to the display.
• Do not use metallic objects on the screen.
• Avoid fingernails, gloved fingers, or unsuitable objects for touchscreen input.
• Turn off the computer before cleaning.
• Wipe gently with a dry, soft, lint-free cloth.
• Do not apply solvents to the cloth or pressure to the screen.

Battery Charging and Power Management

The computer operates through its rechargeable battery or AC power adapter.

Charging the Battery

When battery charge becomes low, connect the AC adapter.

Under normal conditions, a full charge takes approximately 4–8 hours.

The actual time depends on the battery, operating environment, and whether the computer is in use.

Rapid Charge

When equipped with a compatible rapid-charging adapter, the battery can reach approximately 80% charge in one hour while the computer is turned off.

Battery Recharge Threshold

To support battery longevity, charging does not normally restart when the remaining battery charge is above 95%.

Checking Battery Status

Select the battery icon in the Windows notification area to view the remaining charge and access power settings.

Checking Battery Temperature

1. Open Lenovo Vantage.
2. Select Hardware Settings > Power.
3. Find Power Status.
4. Select Show Details.

Managing Battery Power

To adjust a power plan:

1. Open Control Panel.
2. Select Power Options.
3. Choose or customize the preferred plan.

Reducing screen brightness and turning off unused wireless functions can reduce power consumption.

Sleep and Hibernation Modes

Sleep Mode

Sleep saves active work in memory while turning off the display and storage drive.

To enter Sleep:

1. Open Start.
2. Select Power > Sleep.

Hibernation Mode

Hibernation saves open applications and files to storage before turning off the computer.

The Power button can be configured to activate hibernation through Windows Power Options.

Wireless Off

Disable wireless LAN and Bluetooth when not in use to reduce power consumption.

Connecting to Wi-Fi

1. Enable wireless networking using the keyboard control.
2. Select the wireless network icon in the Windows notification area.
3. Choose the required network.
4. Enter the network password if requested.
5. Confirm the connection.

For improved wireless reception, keep obstacles between the notebook and wireless access point to a minimum.

Wired Ethernet Connection

A compatible Ethernet extension adapter is required.

1. Connect the extension adapter to the Mini Ethernet connector.
2. Connect an Ethernet cable between the adapter and network equipment.
3. Check the network status.

Ethernet Indicator Lights

Bluetooth Instructions

Bluetooth supports short-range communication with compatible peripherals and other devices.

Enabling Bluetooth

1. Open Start > Settings > Devices > Bluetooth & other devices.
2. Turn on Bluetooth.

Alternatively, use the dedicated keyboard Bluetooth control.

Sending Files Through Bluetooth

1. Enable Bluetooth.
2. Right-click the file to be transferred.
3. Select Send to > Bluetooth device.
4. Choose the recipient device.
5. Follow the prompts.

Using Airplane Mode

Airplane Mode disables wireless communication functions.

To enable or disable it:

1. Open Start.
2. Select Settings > Network & Internet > Airplane mode.
3. Change the Airplane Mode setting.

Camera Operating Instructions

Conventional Camera

To use the camera:

1. Open Start.
2. Select Camera.
3. Use the application to capture photographs or video.

The camera indicator turns on when the camera is active.

Infrared Camera and Windows Hello

Selected models allow facial authentication.

To configure:

1. Open Settings > Accounts > Sign-in options.
2. Create a Windows password and PIN as instructed.
3. Under Windows Hello, select Face Recognition > Set up.
4. Select Get Started.
5. Enter the PIN.
6. Follow the face enrollment instructions.

The Improve Recognition option can help Windows Hello recognize the user under different lighting conditions.

Using Memory Cards and Smart Cards

Installing a Memory Card

1. Locate the media-card slot.
2. Position the metal contacts downward.
3. Insert the card into the slot.

Installing a Smart Card

1. Locate the smart-card slot on supported models.
2. Position the metal contacts upward.
3. Insert the compatible card.

Do not insert smart cards with slits, as they may damage the reader.

Removing a Card

1. Complete any active data transfers.
2. Use Safely Remove Hardware and Eject Media in Windows.
3. Select the card.
4. Press the card to eject it.
5. Remove and store it safely.

Do not remove cards during sleep or hibernation.

Connecting External Monitors

The ThinkPad P1 supports external displays through HDMI and Thunderbolt 3-compatible USB-C connections.

Connecting a Wired Monitor

1. Connect the appropriate video cable.
2. Connect the display to power.
3. Turn on the display.
4. Configure Windows display settings.

The computer supports up to 4096 × 2160 at 60 Hz through a compatible HDMI or USB-C display connection when the external display supports that resolution.

Connecting a Wireless Display

A wireless display must support Miracast.

1. Open Settings > Devices > Bluetooth & other devices.
2. Select Add Bluetooth or other device.
3. Choose Wireless display or dock.
4. Follow the instructions.

Display Modes

Lenovo Pen Pro Instructions

Selected configurations support the Lenovo Pen Pro.

Pen Components

Pairing the Pen

1. Hold the top button for at least three seconds.
2. Wait for the green pairing indicator.
3. Enable Bluetooth on the notebook.
4. Select Lenovo Pen Pro from the available devices.
5. Complete pairing.

Pen Indicator Lights

Charging the Pen

Connect the pen’s USB-C charging connector to the computer using a compatible USB-C cable.

Pen Safety

• Keep the pen away from water and excessive moisture.
• Avoid shocks and vibration.
• Do not apply excessive writing pressure.
• The pen does not operate when touchscreen functionality is disabled in BIOS.

Lenovo Vantage

Lenovo Vantage provides access to computer management and support functions.

It can be used to:

• Install available system updates.
• Download drivers.
• Check hardware health.
• Configure supported device settings.
• Review warranty status.
• Access support resources.
• Manage supported power and keyboard functions.

To open Lenovo Vantage, locate the application in the Windows Start menu.

Security and Password Protection

The ThinkPad P1 supports firmware and storage security settings.

Password Types

Setting a BIOS Password

1. Restart the computer.
2. Press F1 when the Lenovo logo appears.
3. Select Security > Password.
4. Choose the password type.
5. Follow the instructions.

Forgotten Passwords

A forgotten supervisor password may require system board replacement.

If the hard disk password is forgotten, Lenovo cannot reset the password or recover the protected data. Storage-drive replacement may be necessary.

Charges for parts and service may apply.

Fingerprint Authentication

To enroll a fingerprint:

1. Open Settings > Accounts > Sign-in options.
2. Select the fingerprint setup option.
3. Follow the instructions.

To scan, gently place the top joint of an enrolled finger on the reader for approximately one or two seconds.

Trusted Platform Module

Supported configurations provide TPM-based security functions.

These can help protect stored information and support operating system features such as BitLocker Drive Encryption.

ThinkPad BIOS Setup

Entering BIOS

1. Restart the computer.
2. Press F1 when the Lenovo logo appears.
3. The ThinkPad Setup Utility opens.

BIOS Navigation

BIOS Menus

Changing Boot Order

1. Open ThinkPad Setup.
2. Select Startup > Boot.
3. Change the startup order.
4. Press F10 to save.

Temporary Boot Menu

To boot from a specific device without permanently changing the saved order:

1. Turn off the computer.
2. Turn it on.
3. Press F12 when the logo appears.
4. Select the required device.
5. Press Enter.

Attention: Changing boot configuration may affect Windows startup or BitLocker protection.

Installing Windows 10

Before installing Windows, confirm that the selected version is supported.

Warning: Installing a new operating system can erase the internal storage drive, including hidden data.

Windows Installation Procedure

1. Prepare a compatible Windows installation device.
2. Open ThinkPad Setup.
3. Confirm the required TPM settings.
4. Open Startup > Boot.
5. Select the installation device.
6. Confirm the operating system startup settings.
7. Save and restart.
8. Follow the Windows installation instructions.
9. Install the necessary drivers.
10. Run Windows Update.
11. Install the required Lenovo applications.

Do not change the original UEFI/Legacy Boot setting after installing Windows, as the operating system may fail to start.

Installing Device Drivers

Drivers allow Windows to communicate with hardware components.

Downloading Drivers

1. Open https://support.lenovo.com.
2. Select the relevant computer model.
3. Locate the required drivers and software.
4. Download the compatible package.
5. Follow the installation instructions.

Updating Through Lenovo Vantage

Lenovo Vantage can detect the system model, installed Windows version, and available updates.

Updates may be classified as:

• Critical.
• Recommended.
• Optional.

RAID Storage Configuration

The ThinkPad P1 supports RAID 0 and RAID 1 when the correct storage configuration is installed.

RAID requires two matching M.2 NVMe solid-state drives with the same capacity.

Supported RAID Levels

RAID 0 Strip Sizes

The supported RAID 0 strip sizes are:

• 4 KB.
• 8 KB.
• 16 KB.
• 32 KB.
• 64 KB.
• 128 KB.

Warning: RAID 0 cannot reconstruct lost data after a member-drive failure.

Enabling RAID

1. Restart the computer.
2. Press F1 to open ThinkPad Setup.
3. Select Config > Storage > Controller Mode.
4. Choose RST Mode.
5. Save and exit.

Opening Intel Rapid Storage Technology

1. Open ThinkPad Setup.
2. Select Config > Storage > Intel Rapid Storage Technology.
3. Press Enter.

Creating a RAID Volume

Warning: Creating a RAID volume erases existing data on the selected drives. Back up all important data first.

1. Open the Intel RST Configuration Utility.
2. Select Create RAID Volume.
3. Enter a volume name.
4. Select RAID 0 or RAID 1.
5. Select the matching drives.
6. Configure the strip size when using RAID 0.
7. Set the volume capacity.
8. Select Create Volume.
9. Press F10 to save.

Rebuilding RAID 1

If a RAID 1 volume becomes degraded:

1. Confirm that at least one member drive is operational.
2. Replace the failed drive with a matching-capacity drive.
3. Open Intel RST Configuration Utility.
4. Select the RAID 1 volume.
5. Choose Rebuild.
6. Select the replacement drive.
7. Allow the rebuild to finish.
8. Save the configuration.

Deleting RAID volumes or resetting member drives to non-RAID also erases data on the affected drives.

Cleaning Instructions

Cleaning the Computer Cover

Use a lint-free cloth lightly dampened with mild soap and water.

Do not apply liquid directly to the cover.

Cleaning the Keyboard

1. Turn off the computer.
2. Use a lint-free cloth dampened with mild soap and water.
3. Wipe individual keys carefully.
4. Remove dust beneath the keys using a camera blower with a brush or cool air from a hair dryer.

Do not spray cleaning liquid directly onto the keyboard.

Cleaning the Screen

1. Turn off the computer.
2. Wipe the display gently with a soft, dry, lint-free cloth.
3. For persistent marks, lightly moisten the cloth with water or eyeglass cleaner.
4. Do not apply liquid directly to the screen.
5. Allow the display to dry before closing it.

Cleaning the Fingerprint Reader

Use a soft, dry, lint-free cloth when the sensor becomes dirty, wet, or unreliable.

Avoid scratching the fingerprint reader or touching it with dirty fingers.

Maintenance and Storage

General Maintenance

• Keep the computer away from liquids.
• Do not place objects between the display and keyboard.
• Avoid extreme temperatures.
• Do not lift the notebook by its display.
• Disconnect external cables before moving it.
• Use suitable carrying protection.
• Avoid opening the screen beyond 180 degrees.
• Keep ventilation openings clear.
• Back up important data regularly.
• Install compatible security and driver updates.

Long-Term Battery Storage

For long-term storage, Lenovo recommends keeping rechargeable batteries or products containing batteries at room temperature with approximately 30%–50% charge.

Recharge approximately once per year to prevent overdischarge.

Travel Instructions

• Carry the computer in a suitable protective case.
• Disconnect the adapter power cord before packing.
• Keep the computer under observation during airport security screening.
• Follow airline rules regarding electronic devices and wireless communication.
• Use an appropriate power adapter for the destination region.

Troubleshooting Guide

The following table covers common problems described in the P1/X1 Extreme documentation.

Computer Stops Responding

1. Hold the Power button for at least four seconds.
2. If the computer cannot shut down, disconnect the adapter.
3. Use the emergency-reset hole.
4. Restart the computer.

If the computer still fails to start, disconnect external devices and attempt startup again with AC power.

Contact Lenovo support if the problem continues.

Computer Screen Is Blank

1. Confirm that the computer is powered on.
2. Check the AC power connection.
3. Increase screen brightness.
4. Use the display-switching key.
5. Press Fn to wake the computer from sleep.

If the screen remains blank after the documented checks, have the computer serviced.

Wireless LAN Does Not Work

Confirm that:

• Airplane Mode is disabled.
• The wireless radio is enabled.
• The correct driver is installed.
• The computer is within range of the access point.

Bluetooth Audio Problems

If a connected Bluetooth headset does not play sound:

1. Close applications currently using audio.
2. Open Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Sound.
3. Select the Playback tab.
4. Choose the appropriate Bluetooth audio device.
5. Click Set Default.

Battery Problems

If the battery does not charge fully:

1. Shut down the computer.
2. Connect the AC adapter.
3. Allow charging to continue.

If the battery remains unable to charge properly, service or approved replacement may be required.

External Display Problems

If the connected monitor remains blank:

1. Select the appropriate display mode.
2. Confirm that the monitor is powered on.
3. Check the cable connection.
4. Verify the supported resolution and refresh rate.
5. Update the monitor driver if necessary.

Error Codes and Messages

The ThinkPad P1 can display Power-On Self-Test (POST) error codes.

UEFI Variable Storage Nearly Full

If the computer reports that the non-volatile UEFI variable storage is nearly full:

1. Press F1 to open ThinkPad Setup.
2. Review the storage cleanup confirmation.
3. Select the appropriate action.

Attention: Confirming cleanup deletes UEFI variable data created by the operating system or applications, except the global variables defined by the UEFI specification.

Lenovo SmartBeep Error Diagnostics

Lenovo SmartBeep can help identify startup beep errors when the screen is blank.

Using SmartBeep

1. Open https://support.lenovo.com/smartbeep on a smartphone.
2. Install the appropriate diagnostic application.
3. Start the application.
4. Hold the phone close to the computer.
5. Press the Fn key to repeat the beep signal.
6. Review the decoded error and suggested action.

Beep Error Codes

Do not attempt system board, graphics, or other internal repairs unless instructed by Lenovo documentation or authorized support personnel.

Windows Recovery Instructions

The Windows 10 recovery functions provide options for reinstalling Windows, repairing startup, and recovering the operating system.

Resetting the Computer

1. Open Start > Settings > Update & Security > Recovery.
2. Under Reset This PC, select Get Started.
3. Choose the preferred recovery option.
4. Follow the instructions.

The reset process can reinstall Windows while keeping or removing personal files, depending on the selected option.

Advanced Startup

1. Open Settings > Update & Security > Recovery.
2. Select Restart now under Advanced Startup.
3. Choose Troubleshoot > Advanced options.
4. Select the required recovery function.

Creating a Recovery USB Drive

Prepare a USB drive with at least 16 GB of storage. The actual space required depends on the recovery image.

Warning: Creating the recovery drive erases existing data on the USB device.

1. Connect the USB drive.
2. Search for Create a recovery drive.
3. Open the recovery application.
4. Approve the User Account Control prompt.
5. Follow the instructions.

Keep the computer connected to AC power during the process.

Restoring Windows Using a Recovery USB

1. Connect the recovery USB drive.
2. Restart the computer.
3. Press F12 repeatedly before Windows starts.
4. Select the recovery USB device.
5. Choose a keyboard layout.
6. Select Troubleshoot.
7. Follow the recovery procedure.

Customer Replaceable Units

The manual identifies the following as self-service CRUs:

Preparing for Component Replacement

Before replacing an internal CRU:

1. Disable Windows Fast Startup.
2. Enter ThinkPad Setup.
3. Select Config > Power > Disable Built-in Battery.
4. Confirm the setting.
5. Allow the computer to turn off automatically.
6. Wait three to five minutes for cooling.
7. Disconnect AC power and external cables.

Use appropriate static-electricity precautions and follow Lenovo’s model-specific replacement instructions.

Memory Replacement

The memory modules are accessible after removing the bottom cover.

Replacement involves opening the memory-slot retaining clips, removing the existing module, inserting a compatible replacement at approximately 20 degrees, and securing it in the slot.

M.2 SSD Replacement

The computer provides two M.2 SSD slots.

Before replacement:

• Back up important data.
• Disable the built-in battery.
• Disconnect power.
• Prevent electrostatic discharge.
• Handle the SSD by its edges.
• Avoid physical shocks, pressure, and contact with exposed circuitry.

Coin-Cell Battery Replacement

The coin-cell battery maintains system information such as date and time.

After replacing it, use ThinkPad Setup to correct the system date and time.

Danger: Incorrect coin-cell battery replacement may cause explosion or injury. Use the Lenovo-recommended battery type and follow all replacement safety instructions.

Warranty Information

The ThinkPad P1 and ThinkPad X1 Extreme are covered by the applicable Lenovo Limited Warranty.

Warranty terms depend on the product configuration, purchase location, and service entitlement.

Customer Replaceable Unit Service

When Lenovo provides a replacement CRU under applicable warranty service, the user may be required to return the defective part.

If return is required, Lenovo supplies return instructions, a prepaid shipping label, and a suitable container.

Charges may apply if Lenovo does not receive the defective component within 30 days after the replacement is delivered.

The applicable warranty terms are available at:

https://www.lenovo.com/warranty/llw_02

Customer Support Information

Lenovo provides technical support, hardware service, diagnostic resources, and software updates.

Lenovo Support Resources

Before Contacting Lenovo

Prepare the following details:

• Product name.
• Machine type and model.
• Serial number.
• Description of the problem.
• Exact error message or code.
• Operating system version.
• Hardware and software configuration.
• Actions already attempted.

The serial number and machine identification label are located on the underside of the notebook.

Warranty Support Services

Eligible warranty services may include:

• Hardware problem identification.
• Repair of covered Lenovo hardware defects.
• Applicable engineering changes.

Software installation, operating system administration, BIOS configuration for upgrades, and certain nonwarranted replacement parts may fall outside standard warranty service.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How do I enter BIOS on the Lenovo ThinkPad P1 Gen 1?

Restart the computer and press F1 when the Lenovo logo appears. ThinkPad Setup opens and provides access to system configuration, startup settings, security options, and firmware information.

2. How do I reset the Lenovo ThinkPad P1 Gen 1?

For a frozen computer, hold the Power button for at least four seconds. If it remains unresponsive, disconnect the AC adapter and use the emergency-reset hole on the underside with a straightened paper clip. For a Windows reset, open Settings > Update & Security > Recovery and select Reset This PC.

3. What are the Lenovo ThinkPad P1 Gen 1 display specifications?

The ThinkPad P1 has a 15.6-inch IPS display with either 1920 × 1080 Full HD or 3840 × 2160 Ultra HD resolution. Touchscreen functionality is available on selected configurations.

4. How do I turn on the ThinkPad P1 Gen 1 keyboard backlight?

Press Fn + Spacebar to switch between the available keyboard backlight states.

5. Why is my ThinkPad P1 Gen 1 not charging?

Check the AC adapter connection, electrical outlet, and battery temperature. The recommended battery charging temperature is 10°C–35°C. The computer also does not normally restart charging when the battery level remains above 95%.

6. How do I boot the ThinkPad P1 Gen 1 from a USB drive?

Connect the bootable USB device, restart the computer, and press F12 when the Lenovo logo appears. Choose the USB device from the Boot Menu and press Enter.

7. Does the ThinkPad P1 Gen 1 support RAID?

Yes. Compatible configurations support RAID 0 and RAID 1 using two matching M.2 NVMe solid-state drives of equal capacity. RAID settings are available through ThinkPad Setup and Intel Rapid Storage Technology. Creating or deleting a RAID volume can erase stored data.

8. Where can I download ThinkPad P1 Gen 1 drivers and software?

Drivers, BIOS updates, diagnostic software, and support documentation can be obtained from Lenovo Support. Select the ThinkPad P1 machine type 20MD or 20ME to locate the applicable downloads.