ThinkPad X1 Gen 10

Lenovo ThinkPad X1 2-in-1 Gen 10

The Lenovo ThinkPad X1 2-in-1 Gen 10 is a convertible notebook computer featuring a 360-degree hinge, touchscreen display, integrated TrackPoint pointing device, and multiple operating modes. It can be used as a traditional laptop or converted into stand, tent, and tablet configurations.

The computer belongs to the Lenovo Aura Edition family and supports features such as Smart Modes, Smart Share, Lenovo Commercial Vantage, Windows Hello authentication, and advanced power management. Depending on the configuration, it may also include a Haptic Touchpad, cellular connectivity, NFC, ePrivacy display, user presence sensing, and the rechargeable Lenovo Yoga Pen.

Product Features and Specifications

Technical Specifications

The installed hardware and available software features depend on the particular computer configuration.

Display Specifications

Storage Specifications

The computer supports one M.2 2280 solid-state drive with a documented storage capacity of up to 2 TB.

Only single-sided M.2 SSDs are supported because of the slot’s height limitation. Double-sided SSDs are not suitable for installation.

Wireless Features

• Wireless LAN for Wi-Fi networking.
• Bluetooth for compatible wireless peripherals.
• NFC on selected configurations.
• Wireless WAN with 4G or 5G connectivity on selected models.
• GPS on supported wireless WAN configurations.

Cellular network access requires a compatible WWAN module, an active data plan, and service availability.

Parts and Components

Front Components

Webcam Privacy Shutter

The webcam privacy shutter physically covers or uncovers the camera lens.

Slide the shutter open before using the camera or Windows Hello facial recognition. Close the shutter when camera access is not required.

Fingerprint Reader

The fingerprint reader supports Windows Hello sign-in. It can be configured to recognize registered fingerprints instead of requiring the Windows password for every sign-in.

TrackPoint

The TrackPoint pointing stick is located within the keyboard. It controls the pointer when pressure is applied in the desired direction.

The accompanying buttons provide clicking and scrolling functions.

Haptic Touchpad and Trackpad

Depending on the configuration, the computer includes either a Haptic Touchpad or a conventional Trackpad.

Both support pointer movement, clicking, scrolling, and compatible multi-finger gestures.

Ports and Connectors

Side Ports

USB-C and Thunderbolt 4

The USB-C Thunderbolt 4 connection supports compatible peripherals, external displays, and accessories.

The documented maximum Thunderbolt 4 data rate is 40 Gbps. Actual transfer speeds vary according to the connected device, system configuration, and other operating conditions.

External Display Support

Higher refresh rates may be supported at reduced maximum resolutions.

Bottom Components

The bottom of the computer contains cooling openings and an emergency-reset hole.

The emergency-reset hole can temporarily interrupt power when the computer stops responding and cannot be turned off normally.

Safety Instructions

Power Adapter Safety

• Use a certified AC adapter and power cord that meet applicable electrical safety standards.
• Lenovo-qualified adapters are recommended.
• Do not use damaged power cables or connectors.
• Keep electrical connections away from moisture.
• Disconnect power before opening the computer for a permitted hardware replacement.

Heat and Ventilation

Place the computer on a hard, flat surface during operation.

Avoid prolonged contact between bare skin and the underside of the computer, as the surface may become warm enough to cause discomfort or injury.

Do not block the ventilation openings or operate the computer on soft surfaces that restrict airflow.

Magnetic Components

The computer contains magnets. Keep magnetic-sensitive items, including credit cards, at a safe distance.

Touchscreen Protection

Do not press forcefully on the display or use hard, sharp objects on its surface.

Use fingers or a compatible supported pen for touch input.

Battery Safety

• Use only Lenovo-authorized replacement batteries.
• Do not crush, puncture, or short-circuit a battery.
• Keep batteries away from water, flames, and excessive heat.
• Stop using a battery if it is damaged, leaking, or otherwise unsafe.
• Keep batteries away from children.
• Follow applicable battery recycling and disposal requirements.

Before First Use

Connecting the Power Adapter

1. Connect the AC power cord to the AC adapter.
2. Connect the adapter’s USB-C power cable to the computer.
3. Connect the AC power cord to a suitable electrical outlet.
4. Press the Power button to start the computer.

Lenovo recommends fully charging the computer when it is used for the first time.

Some configurations may be supplied without an adapter or power cord. In that case, use a certified compatible adapter and cable.

Completing Windows Setup

After the computer starts, follow the on-screen operating system setup instructions.

The process may include:

1. Selecting a country or region.
2. Connecting to a network.
3. Accepting the license agreement.
4. Creating or signing in to a Microsoft account.
5. Configuring a password, fingerprint, or facial recognition.
6. Customizing Windows preferences.

Keep the computer connected to AC power during the setup process.

Connecting to Networks

Connecting to Wi-Fi

1. Click the network icon on the Windows taskbar.
2. Select an available Wi-Fi network.
3. Enter the required network password.
4. Complete the connection.

Available wireless standards and frequency bands may vary by country or region.

Connecting to Wired Ethernet

A Lenovo USB-C to Ethernet Adapter can be used for a wired network connection.

Connect the adapter to a compatible USB-C port, then connect the Ethernet cable.

Connecting to a Cellular Network

Selected ThinkPad X1 2-in-1 Gen 10 configurations support 4G or 5G mobile data.

Installing a Nano-SIM Card

1. Turn off the computer.
2. Insert a straightened paper clip into the Nano-SIM tray eject hole.
3. Remove the tray.
4. Insert the Nano-SIM card in the correct orientation.
5. Reinsert the tray.
6. Turn on the computer.
7. Select the cellular network through Windows network settings.

A cellular service plan is required.

Enabling Airplane Mode

Click the network icon on the taskbar and select Airplane mode.

Airplane mode disables wireless communication features automatically, although Wi-Fi can be enabled separately when needed.

Battery and Charging Instructions

AC Adapter Specifications

Charging the Battery

Connect the computer to AC power using the compatible adapter.

With the computer turned off, the 65 W adapter supports Rapid Charge, which can charge the battery to approximately 80% in one hour.

Actual charging time varies with battery condition, temperature, and computer usage.

Checking Battery Status

Open Settings > System to check battery status.

For additional battery information, open Lenovo Commercial Vantage.

Battery Charging Behavior

The battery must normally discharge to 94% or below before charging begins again after reaching full capacity.

Battery management settings can also limit the maximum charge level to help preserve battery health.

Changing Power Settings

1. Open Control Panel.
2. Select Power Options.
3. Choose the required power configuration.
4. Adjust the display timeout, sleep settings, and Power button behavior.

Computer-to-Computer Charging

The ThinkPad supports charging between compatible Lenovo computers.

Requirements include:

• Both computers must support computer-to-computer charging.
• Both USB-C connections must support charging.
• A USB-C to USB-C charging cable must be used.

Charging Another Lenovo Computer

1. Connect the AC adapter to the first computer.
2. Connect both computers using the compatible USB-C charging cable.
3. Allow charging to begin.

Charging speed depends on the adapter wattage, battery levels, and whether the computers are being used.

Enabling Flip to Start

Flip to Start automatically starts the computer when the lid is opened.

This feature is disabled by default.

To enable it:

1. Open Lenovo Commercial Vantage.
2. Select Device > Power > Power settings.
3. Enable Flip to Start.

It can also be enabled through UEFI BIOS > Config > Power.

Keyboard Shortcuts and Function Keys

The keyboard includes function-key shortcuts for common computer settings.

Function Keys

Additional Shortcuts

FnLock

FnLock switches between the special functions and standard F1–F12 functions.

The Esc key indicator shows the active function mode:

• Indicator off: special functions enabled.
• Indicator on: standard function keys enabled.

Copilot Key

The Copilot key launches Copilot in Windows in supported regions. In other regions, it may open Windows Search.

Using the TrackPoint

The TrackPoint provides mouse-like control without moving the hands away from the keyboard.

Moving the Pointer

1. Place a finger on the red TrackPoint cap.
2. Apply gentle pressure in the desired direction.
3. Increase pressure to move the pointer faster.

Clicking and Scrolling

The TrackPoint buttons provide left-click, right-click, and center-button functions.

For scrolling, hold the center button and apply pressure to the pointing stick vertically or horizontally.

The combination of Ctrl, the center button, and TrackPoint movement can be used for zooming.

Changing TrackPoint Settings

1. Search for Mouse settings in Windows.
2. Open TrackPoint settings.
3. Adjust the pointer speed or other available functions.

TrackPoint Quick Menu

Double-tap the TrackPoint pointing stick to open TrackPoint Quick Menu.

The menu provides access to supported camera, microphone, battery, audio, noise suppression, and cleaning functions.

Press Fn + G to enable or disable the tapping gesture.

Using the Haptic Touchpad or Trackpad

The Haptic Touchpad and Trackpad provide pointer control and support multi-finger gestures.

Touchpad Gesture Guide

Gesture availability can depend on the application and current pointing-device settings.

Disabling the Touchpad

1. Open Settings > Bluetooth & devices > Touchpad.
2. Turn off the Touchpad setting.

Using the Touchscreen

The X1 2-in-1 Gen 10 supports touch-based interaction.

Touchscreen Gestures

Enabling Advanced Touch Gestures

1. Search for Touch gesture in Windows.
2. Enable three- and four-finger touch gestures.

Convertible Operating Modes

The ThinkPad X1 2-in-1 Gen 10 uses a 360-degree hinge that allows the display to rotate into four positions.

Notebook Mode

Notebook mode is intended for typing and conventional laptop operation.

The keyboard, TrackPoint, and touchpad remain available.

Stand Mode

Stand mode positions the display for presentations and video communication.

Tent Mode

Tent mode is suited to watching videos, viewing slides, and touch-based interaction.

Tablet Mode

Tablet mode folds the display around for touchscreen operation, writing, drawing, and compatible touch-enabled applications.

Automatic Keyboard Control

The keyboard and pointing devices are automatically disabled in stand, tent, and tablet modes.

They become available again when the computer returns to notebook mode.

Important: Do not force the hinge or apply excessive pressure to the upper corners of the display.

Using the Lenovo Yoga Pen

Selected ThinkPad X1 2-in-1 Gen 10 configurations support the Lenovo Yoga Pen.

The pen provides precise input for writing, drawing, and selecting objects on the touchscreen.

Pen Buttons and Components

Charging the Lenovo Yoga Pen

1. Connect a USB-C cable to the pen.
2. Connect the cable to a compatible charger.
3. Allow the pen to charge.

The pen takes approximately two hours to charge fully.

Pen Indicator Lights

Attaching the Pen Magnetically

The pen attaches magnetically to designated areas of the laptop.

• Attach it to the right side of the display for temporary use.
• Attach it to the right side of the computer body when carrying it.

Position the pen correctly so that it does not fall.

Replacing the Pen Tip

1. Use the tip remover to pull out the damaged tip.
2. Insert a new tip using the fingers.
3. Push the tip in until properly seated.

Do not disassemble the pen if the damaged tip cannot be removed.

Pen Maintenance

Keep the pen away from water, excessive moisture, shocks, vibration, and extreme temperature changes.

Clean the magnetic attachment area before storing the pen against the computer.

Connecting an External Display

Wired Monitor Connection

Use either the HDMI or USB-C Thunderbolt 4 connector.

1. Connect the monitor to the computer.
2. Turn on the external display.
3. Configure the display in Windows.

If Windows does not detect the monitor, right-click the desktop and select Display settings.

Wireless Display Connection

For a Miracast-compatible display:

1. Turn on the wireless display.
2. Press Windows + K.
3. Select the display.
4. Follow the connection prompts.

Changing Display Settings

Open Display settings to change brightness, resolution, orientation, and display arrangement.

Lenovo Software and Smart Features

Lenovo Commercial Vantage

Lenovo Commercial Vantage provides hardware management, system updates, diagnostics, and support.

Its functions include:

• Checking hardware health.
• Installing available firmware and driver updates.
• Managing battery charging thresholds.
• Changing device and power settings.
• Configuring supported privacy features.
• Accessing warranty information.
• Running hardware diagnostics.
• Temporarily disabling input devices for cleaning.

Smart Modes

Smart Modes provides settings for different computer usage scenarios.

Press F8 to open Smart Modes when the shortcut is configured for that function.

Smart Share

Smart Share supports photo transfers between the computer and compatible Android or iOS phones.

Setting Up Smart Share

1. Install Smart Connect on the computer and phone.
2. Connect both devices to the same Wi-Fi network.
3. Open Smart Connect.
4. Select Add a device.
5. Pair the devices using the displayed QR code or account-pairing option.
6. Complete the Bluetooth pairing instructions.

After pairing, Smart Share can be opened through its keyboard shortcut or the supported phone-tapping gesture.

Photos can then be transferred using drag-and-drop controls.

Smart Care

On supported configurations, Smart Care provides access to Lenovo support resources through Vantage.

It may include live chat, support calls, troubleshooting information, repair status, and warranty services.

Service availability depends on location, language, and warranty coverage.

Lenovo AI Now

Lenovo AI Now is available on selected models and in supported regions.

It provides document-related assistance and computer settings support through local AI features.

The Ctrl + Q shortcut opens its mini window when the application is available.

Global Power Management

The Vantage app provides three Intelligent Cooling power modes.

Balanced is the default mode.

Security and Privacy Settings

Fingerprint Recognition

1. Search for Sign-in options in Windows.
2. Select Fingerprint recognition (Windows Hello).
3. Follow the fingerprint registration instructions.

Registering more than one fingerprint is recommended.

Facial Recognition

1. Open the webcam privacy shutter.
2. Search for Sign-in options.
3. Select Facial recognition (Windows Hello).
4. Follow the enrollment instructions.

Lock on Leave

Selected models support automatic locking when the user moves away from the computer.

The feature uses human-presence detection.

User Presence Sensing

Supported configurations may provide:

• Face Sensing.
• Zero Touch Login.
• Zero Touch Lock.
• Adaptive Dimming.

To configure these features, open Vantage > Device > Smart Assist.

ePrivacy Display

Selected ThinkPad X1 2-in-1 Gen 10 configurations feature ePrivacy.

This function reduces screen visibility from side angles.

Press F12 or Fn + D to enable or disable ePrivacy.

The feature is disabled by default.

USB-C Restricted Mode

USB-C Restricted Mode disables USB-C data transfer while retaining charging functionality.

It can be enabled when the remaining battery charge is at least 5%.

Press Fn + U, followed by Fn + S, to toggle this function while the computer is running.

UEFI BIOS Setup

Entering UEFI BIOS

1. Restart the computer.
2. Wait for the Lenovo logo.
3. Press F1 repeatedly to enter the UEFI BIOS menu.

BIOS Menus

Loading BIOS Factory Defaults

1. Enter UEFI BIOS.
2. Select Restart > Load Factory Defaults.
3. Confirm the selection.

F9 can also be used to access the default-setting option.

Saving Custom BIOS Defaults

1. Enter UEFI BIOS.
2. Select Restart > Save Custom Defaults.
3. Confirm the configuration.

ThinkShield Secure Wipe

ThinkShield Secure Wipe provides a method for erasing information from the SSD.

1. Restart the computer.
2. Press F12 when the logo appears.
3. Select App Menu > ThinkShield secure wipe.
4. Follow the instructions.

Warning: Secure wiping removes stored data. Important files must be backed up before this operation.

BIOS Passwords

Supported Password Types

Setting a BIOS Password

1. Enter UEFI BIOS.
2. Select Security > Password.
3. Choose the password type.
4. Follow the on-screen instructions.

Forgotten BIOS Passwords

A forgotten Supervisor Password cannot be removed through a normal service procedure. Lenovo specifies system-board replacement through an authorized service provider.

If an NVMe password cannot be recovered, access to the stored data may be permanently lost.

Record important passwords and keep them securely.

Troubleshooting Guide

Common Problems and Solutions

Resetting an Unresponsive Computer

1. Disconnect the computer from AC power.
2. Insert a straightened paper clip into the emergency-reset hole.
3. Temporarily interrupt the power supply.
4. Reconnect the AC adapter.
5. Turn on the computer.

If the computer still does not respond, contact Lenovo Support.

Camera Not Working

1. Open the privacy shutter.
2. Go to Settings > Bluetooth & devices > Cameras.
3. Confirm that the camera is enabled.
4. Check app permissions under Privacy & security > Camera.
5. Update the camera driver in Device Manager.
6. Run the Windows camera troubleshooter.

Battery Not Charging

1. Confirm the power adapter has the correct wattage.
2. Close heavy-running applications.
3. Move the computer to a cooler, well-ventilated location.
4. Reset the battery gauge through Vantage.
5. Check for UEFI BIOS updates.

Keyboard Backlight Not Working

1. Press Fn + Space.
2. Check the keyboard driver in Device Manager.
3. Install available driver updates.

Touchscreen Not Responding

1. Turn off the computer.
2. Clean the display with a dry, soft, lint-free cloth.
3. Restart the computer.
4. Check the HID-compliant touchscreen in Device Manager.
5. Enable or update the touchscreen driver.
6. Install available Windows updates.

Black Screen

Press Windows + Ctrl + Shift + B to reset the graphics display.

If Windows becomes accessible, install available system and display-driver updates.

Excessive Fan Noise

1. Close unnecessary applications.
2. Select Balanced or Best Power Efficiency mode.
3. Keep ventilation openings clear.
4. Clean the cooling vents when the computer is turned off.
5. Install relevant system updates.

Pen Not Detected

1. Charge the Lenovo Yoga Pen.
2. Check the Bluetooth connection if required by the pen configuration.
3. Update Lenovo Pen Settings.
4. Confirm that the pen is properly paired when applicable.

Startup Error Messages

Battery-Charge LED Error Codes

The battery-charge LED can communicate hardware faults through repeated amber and white blinking patterns.

LED Code 0001

Disconnect AC power and perform the emergency-reset procedure.

If the fault remains, Lenovo specifies system-board service.

LED Codes 0002, 0284, 0285, and 0286

These codes indicate faults requiring system-board service through an authorized technician.

LED Code 0283

This code indicates a PCI resource problem. Lenovo provides service procedures involving PCIe devices and potentially the system board.

LED Code 0288

This code indicates a display-related fault.

Authorized service personnel may need to inspect display connections, the LCD panel, or the system board.

Diagnostics and Recovery

Lenovo Hardware Scan

1. Open Lenovo Commercial Vantage.
2. Select Hardware Scan.
3. Choose Quick Scan or Customize.
4. Run the selected diagnostic tests.

UEFI Diagnostics

UEFI Diagnostics can run when Windows cannot start.

1. Connect AC power.
2. Turn on the computer.
3. Press F10 during startup.
4. Run the required diagnostics.
5. Press Esc to exit.

Creating a Recovery USB Drive

1. Prepare a USB drive with at least 32 GB capacity.
2. Search for Create a recovery drive in Windows.
3. Select Back up system files to the recovery drive.
4. Connect the USB drive.
5. Follow the wizard to create the recovery media.

Warning: Creating the recovery drive deletes all existing data on the selected USB drive.

Recovering Windows

Open Settings > System > Recovery.

Select the appropriate recovery option.

Windows Recovery Environment can also be accessed by pressing F11 during startup when supported.

Back up important files before resetting or reinstalling Windows.

Cleaning and Maintenance

Quick Clean

Lenovo Commercial Vantage provides a Quick Clean function that temporarily disables input devices while cleaning.

Cleaning the Touchscreen

1. Turn off the computer.
2. Use a dry, soft, lint-free cloth.
3. Gently remove fingerprints and dust.
4. Avoid applying solvents directly to the screen.

Cleaning the Touchpad

1. Turn off the computer.
2. Use a soft, lint-free cloth.
3. If required, slightly moisten the cloth with lukewarm water or computer cleaner.
4. Gently wipe the touchpad.

Cleaning the Keyboard

Turn off the computer before cleaning.

Use compressed air to remove dirt beneath the keys. A cotton swab with rubbing alcohol may be used to clean sticky areas carefully.

Cooling Maintenance

Keep the cooling vents free from obstructions and accumulated dust.

Compressed air can be used to remove debris while the computer is turned off and disconnected from power.

Storage Instructions

For extended battery storage, Lenovo recommends keeping rechargeable batteries or battery-equipped products at room temperature with approximately 30%–50% charge.

Recharge approximately once per year to prevent excessive discharge.

Store the computer and Lenovo Yoga Pen in a dry, ventilated environment away from direct sunlight and extreme temperature changes.

Replacement Parts and Accessories

Customer Replaceable Units

Lenovo identifies the following types of service components.

Some items apply only to selected hardware configurations.

Before Replacing a Component

1. Disable Windows Fast Startup.
2. Enter UEFI BIOS.
3. Select Config > Power > Disable Built-in Battery.
4. Confirm the action.
5. Allow the computer to turn off.
6. Wait three to five minutes for cooling.
7. Disconnect the adapter and other cables before opening the computer.

Replacing the M.2 SSD

1. Back up important data.
2. Disable Fast Startup and the built-in battery.
3. Shut down the computer.
4. Disconnect AC power and external cables.
5. Remove the base cover.
6. Remove the M.2 SSD and its bracket using the documented procedure.
7. Install the compatible replacement and bracket.
8. Reassemble the computer.

Only a supported single-sided M.2 SSD should be used.

Replacing the Built-In Battery

Battery replacement requires the appropriate Lenovo-approved part and service procedure.

Lenovo recommends using a qualified repair technician or carefully following the manufacturer’s replacement instructions.

The battery compartment must be checked for foreign or sharp objects before installing a replacement battery.

Replacing the Wireless WAN Module

Supported wireless WAN configurations allow replacement of approved WWAN modules.

Only Lenovo-authorized wireless modules tested for this computer model should be installed.

Incorrect modules may cause startup errors.

Warranty Information

The ThinkPad X1 2-in-1 Gen 10 is covered by the applicable Lenovo Limited Warranty according to the product’s warranty terms and service eligibility.

Warranty-related services may include hardware problem diagnosis and repair of covered Lenovo components.

Some software installation, configuration, driver changes, and nonwarranted component services are excluded.

Checking Warranty Status

Warranty information can be checked at:

https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/warrantylookup

Lenovo Customer Support

Lenovo provides technical support, diagnostic tools, driver downloads, warranty information, and repair services.

Support Websites

Before Contacting Support

Prepare the following information:

• Product name and machine type.
• Serial number.
• Operating system and version.
• Description of the problem.
• Error messages or diagnostic codes.
• Whether the problem occurs consistently.
• Steps that reproduce the problem.

The serial number can be found on the product label or through Lenovo Commercial Vantage.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How do I set up the Lenovo ThinkPad X1 2-in-1 Gen 10?

Connect the compatible USB-C power adapter, press the Power button, and follow the Windows setup instructions. Connect to Wi-Fi, configure account information, and complete the security settings.

2. How do I use the ThinkPad X1 2-in-1 Gen 10 in tablet mode?

Rotate the display backward through its 360-degree hinge until the computer reaches tablet mode. The keyboard and pointing devices are disabled automatically, allowing touchscreen operation.

3. How do I charge the Lenovo Yoga Pen?

Connect the pen to a compatible charger using a USB-C cable. The LED remains orange while charging and turns white when charging is complete. A full charge takes approximately two hours.

4. How do I enter BIOS on the ThinkPad X1 2-in-1 Gen 10?

Restart the computer and press F1 repeatedly when the Lenovo logo appears. The UEFI BIOS menu opens for configuration and security settings.

5. How do I turn on the keyboard backlight?

Press Fn + Space to adjust the keyboard backlight. If it does not respond, check the keyboard driver and install available updates.

6. How do I reset the ThinkPad X1 2-in-1 Gen 10 when it freezes?

Disconnect AC power and use a straightened paper clip in the emergency-reset hole on the underside of the computer. Reconnect the charger and restart.

7. How do I enable the ePrivacy display?

On supported ThinkPad X1 2-in-1 Gen 10 configurations, press F12 or Fn + D to enable or disable the ePrivacy function. It reduces screen visibility from side angles.